APPENDIX A Abbreviations and Units of Measure 1 carat (metric) (diamond) = 200 milligrams 1 flask (fl) = 76 pounds, avoirdupois 1 karat (gold) = one twenty-fourth part 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2046 pounds, avoirdupois 1 long ton (lt) = 2,240 pounds, avoirdupois 1 long ton unit (ltu) = 1% of 1 long ton or 22.4 pounds avoirdupois long calcined ton (lct) = excludes water of hydration long dry ton (ldt) = excludes excess free moisture Mcf = 1,000 cubic feet 1 metric ton (mt) = 2,204.6 pounds, avoirdupois or 1,000 kilograms 1 metric ton (mt) = 1.1023 short ton 1 pound (lb) = 453.6 grams 1 short ton (st) = 2,000 pounds, avoirdupois 1 short ton unit (stu) = 1% of 1 short ton or 20 pounds, avoirdupois 1 short dry ton (sdt) = 2,000 pounds, avoirdupois, excluding moisture content 1 troy ounce (tr oz) = 1.09714 avoirdupois ounces 1 troy pound = 12 troy ounces