Table 5.--Crushed stone sold or used by producers in the United States, by use, 1971-831/ (Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1971 1972 1973 ---------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Use Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coarse aggregate (+1-1/2 inch): Macadam----------------------------------------- 30,475 54,666 30,037 54,600 31,351 60,005 Riprap and jetty stone-------------------------- 19,424 36,106 22,170 40,792 25,433 50,948 Filter stone------------------------------------ 561 1,320 577 1,353 1,204 2,770 Other coarse aggregate-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Coarse aggregate, graded: Concrete aggregate, coarse---------------------- 122,869 227,641 121,486 228,770 141,841 285,633 Bituminous aggregate, coarse-------------------- 71,726 146,868 74,656 156,411 93,112 201,656 Bituminous surface-treatment aggregate---------- 41,220 76,164 47,122 89,128 53,130 107,194 Railroad ballast-------------------------------- 13,316 20,799 16,348 26,443 16,983 29,642 Other graded coarse aggregate------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Fine aggregate (-3/8 inch): Stone sand, concrete---------------------------- 5,001 10,367 5,421 12,929 7,029 19,182 Stone sand, bituminous mix or seal-------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Screening, undesignated------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other fine aggregate---------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Coarse and fine aggregate: Graded road base or subbase--------------------- 172,676 296,117 189,800 334,455 236,482 432,420 Unpaved road surfacing-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Terrazzo and exposed aggregate------------------ 306 4,985 365 5,075 513 7,542 Crusher run or fill or waste-------------------- 2,975 3,351 6,015 6,713 6,588 11,519 Other coarse and fine aggregate----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other construction materials2/------------------ 87,969 168,624 101,061 196,455 119,168 229,286 Lightweight aggregate--------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Roofing granules-------------------------------- -- -- W W 3,852 10,550 Agricultural: Agricultural limestone-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poultry grit and mineral food------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other agricultural uses3/----------------------- 30,568 69,038 25,140 62,662 26,308 64,815 Chemical and metallurgical: Cement manufacture------------------------------ 98,080 129,971 98,754 129,743 104,768 151,225 Lime manufacture4/------------------------------ 27,560 56,562 27,262 49,386 30,908 55,348 Dead-burned dolomite manufacture---------------- 1,420 2,808 1,515 3,029 3,086 5,775 Refractory stone (includes ganister)------------ 1,092 6,745 549 2,792 778 4,251 Ferrosilicon------------------------------------ 1,170 2,899 1,140 2,904 572 1,323 Flux stone-------------------------------------- 23,194 44,158 23,433 44,571 26,153 53,249 Chemical stone---------------------------------- 2,751 7,226 3,809 9,205 2,670 6,529 Glass manufacture------------------------------- 2,195 9,726 2,466 10,142 2,503 11,703 Sulfur oxide removal---------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Special: Mine dusting or acid water treatment------------ -- -- -- -- -- -- Asphalt fillers or extenders-------------------- -- -- 1,031 5,075 886 4,404 Whiting or whiting substitute------------------- -- -- 1,033 15,728 976 16,654 Other fillers or extenders---------------------- 4,640 37,148 1,949 19,783 2,633 26,459 Expanded slate---------------------------------- W W 1,152 5,715 991 5,954 Slate flour------------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Abrasives--------------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Sugar refining---------------------------------- -- -- -- -- 580 2,792 Paper manufacture------------------------------- -- -- -- -- 184 674 Other miscellaneous5/--------------------------- 32,143 87,644 29,356 67,669 19,607 44,965 Other unspecified uses-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total6/------------------------------------- 793,331 1,500,933 833,643 1,581,530 960,293 1,904,464 -------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 5.--Crushed stone sold or used by producers in the United States, by use, 1971-831/--Continued (Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1974 1975 1976 ---------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Use Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coarse aggregate (+1-1/2 inch): Macadam----------------------------------------- 30,987 62,908 25,360 57,977 24,998 61,356 Riprap and jetty stone-------------------------- 32,016 63,692 23,868 52,568 24,562 61,043 Filter stone------------------------------------ 1,773 4,300 660 1,888 842 2,510 Other coarse aggregate-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Coarse aggregate, graded: Concrete aggregate, coarse---------------------- 126,362 276,560 108,554 261,350 105,234 270,610 Bituminous aggregate, coarse-------------------- 93,304 225,996 81,240 255,800 78,598 225,330 Bituminous surface-treatment aggregate---------- 53,245 124,520 47,304 119,840 49,630 131,670 Railroad ballast-------------------------------- 19,808 37,802 18,906 42,881 21,050 50,354 Other graded coarse aggregate------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Fine aggregate (-3/8 inch): Stone sand, concrete---------------------------- 7,834 21,557 6,189 18,219 4,376 14,192 Stone sand, bituminous mix or seal-------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Screening, undesignated------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other fine aggregate---------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Coarse and fine aggregate: Graded road base or subbase--------------------- 222,778 440,380 194,882 437,800 173,418 401,710 Unpaved road surfacing-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Terrazzo and exposed aggregate------------------ 285 4,622 530 7,259 557 7,069 Crusher run or fill or waste-------------------- 11,640 20,071 4,802 8,080 4,475 8,656 Other coarse and fine aggregate----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other construction materials2/------------------ 117,549 265,805 107,100 266,464 119,797 301,379 Lightweight aggregate--------------------------- 892 6,822 463 4,107 474 4,385 Roofing granules-------------------------------- 3,949 11,267 3,974 11,236 3,986 11,798 Agricultural: Agricultural limestone-------------------------- 31,010 78,860 30,705 87,635 36,283 107,440 Poultry grit and mineral food------------------- 2,388 12,749 1,780 11,450 2,211 13,881 Other agricultural uses3/----------------------- -- -- 530 1,765 425 1,468 Chemical and metallurgical: Cement manufacture------------------------------ 104,689 177,100 86,642 167,200 90,000 177,080 Lime manufacture4/------------------------------ 31,310 64,058 31,760 76,084 34,252 88,474 Dead-burned dolomite manufacture---------------- 1,963 3,890 -- -- -- -- Refractory stone (includes ganister)------------ 870 4,734 875 6,631 703 5,045 Ferrosilicon------------------------------------ 435 1,816 845 2,455 914 2,814 Flux stone-------------------------------------- 28,839 64,153 21,608 54,500 21,561 57,621 Chemical stone---------------------------------- 544 1,359 1,081 2,008 993 1,877 Glass manufacture------------------------------- 2,846 15,723 2,722 16,252 2,902 18,772 Sulfur oxide removal---------------------------- -- -- -- -- 594 1,496 Special: Mine dusting or acid water treatment------------ 1,148 6,774 1,042 6,008 1,249 8,026 Asphalt fillers or extenders-------------------- 1,046 5,980 681 3,745 755 4,478 Whiting or whiting substitute------------------- 1,340 22,964 920 17,050 885 19,726 Other fillers or extenders---------------------- 2,343 28,217 2,620 27,459 2,638 30,769 Expanded slate---------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Slate flour------------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Abrasives--------------------------------------- 204 1,290 73 707 90 706 Sugar refining---------------------------------- 842 3,014 -- -- -- -- Paper manufacture------------------------------- 171 668 122 611 123 656 Other miscellaneous5/--------------------------- 10,506 26,150 8,619 24,471 8,125 24,222 Other unspecified uses-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total6/,7/------------------------------- 944,916 2,085,800 816,454 2,051,502 816,700 2,117,000 -------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 5.--Crushed stone sold or used by producers in the United States, by use, 1971-831/--Continued (Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1977 1978 1979 ---------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Use Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coarse aggregate (+1-1/2 inch): Macadam----------------------------------------- 22,958 56,384 25,707 68,720 23,668 71,433 Riprap and jetty stone-------------------------- 19,154 50,339 19,661 58,518 22,439 69,415 Filter stone------------------------------------ 1,886 5,515 2,768 8,677 3,443 11,630 Other coarse aggregate------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Coarse aggregate, graded: Concrete aggregate, coarse---------------------- 112,957 322,372 124,377 377,097 128,403 443,450 Bituminous aggregate, coarse-------------------- 85,152 252,675 90,399 287,423 90,452 331,837 Bituminous surface-treatment aggregate---------- 40,751 111,632 46,371 140,557 50,327 170,735 Railroad ballast-------------------------------- 23,119 57,447 24,953 67,262 27,614 85,305 Other graded coarse aggregate------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Fine aggregate (-3/8 inch): Stone sand, concrete---------------------------- 10,706 32,611 15,037 48,712 17,696 66,636 Stone sand, bituminous mix or seal-------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Screening, undesignated------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other fine aggregate---------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Coarse and fine aggregate: Graded road base or subbase--------------------- 200,117 494,148 226,700 596,036 230,886 676,769 Unpaved road surfacing-------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Terrazzo and exposed aggregate------------------ 567 7,846 676 9,487 1,099 14,921 Crusher run or fill or waste-------------------- 4,180 6,649 3,873 6,403 2,725 5,567 Other coarse and fine aggregate----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other construction materials2/------------------ 141,804 367,505 158,681 438,626 186,221 588,093 Lightweight aggregate--------------------------- 446 5,404 487 6,452 535 7,635 Roofing granules-------------------------------- 4,626 14,702 5,507 18,762 4,775 18,221 Agricultural: Agricultural limestone-------------------------- 29,017 95,679 30,326 105,126 29,824 116,319 Poultry grit and mineral food------------------- 2,149 12,860 2,488 17,606 2,635 21,110 Other agricultural uses3/----------------------- 507 1,903 612 2,501 627 3,118 Chemical and metallurgical: Cement manufacture------------------------------ 94,247 190,255 98,199 208,596 97,796 229,084 Lime manufacture4/------------------------------ 29,200 78,936 29,921 88,213 31,481 99,556 Dead-burned dolomite manufacture---------------- 1,654 3,783 1,634 4,067 1,614 4,903 Refractory stone (includes ganister)------------ 766 5,679 967 6,495 443 6,172 Ferrosilicon------------------------------------ 308 1,402 354 1,776 423 2,344 Flux stone-------------------------------------- 20,926 59,049 22,027 68,794 20,304 71,026 Chemical stone---------------------------------- 2,692 7,394 1,997 6,443 1,784 6,409 Glass manufacture------------------------------- 2,448 16,683 1,933 14,264 1,987 14,727 Sulfur oxide removal---------------------------- 732 1,962 656 1,897 877 2,942 Special: Mine dusting or acid water treatment------------ 1,481 9,534 1,142 7,769 1,150 10,388 Asphalt fillers or extenders-------------------- 1,026 5,234 960 5,600 1,134 6,012 Whiting or whiting substitute------------------- 756 21,711 963 27,586 1,235 32,537 Other fillers or extenders---------------------- 2,732 36,227 3,303 40,716 3,406 49,250 Expanded slate---------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Slate flour------------------------------------- W W W W 64 857 Abrasives--------------------------------------- 142 1,048 168 996 194 1,243 Sugar refining---------------------------------- -- -- 838 3,552 1,240 6,507 Paper manufacture------------------------------- 105 411 99 356 116 446 Other miscellanous uses5/----------------------- 83 301 347 1,259 5,906 18,692 Other unspecified uses8/------------------------ 6,023 17,727 8,019 26,273 -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total6/,7/----------------------------- 865,414 2,353,000 952,150 2,773,000 994,522 3,265,300 -------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 5.--Crushed stone sold or used by producers in the United States, by use, 1971-831/--Continued (Thousand metric tons and thousand dollars) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1980 1981 1983 ---------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Use Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coarse aggregate (+1-1/2 inch): Macadam----------------------------------------- 22,798 79,515 17,362 63,901 15,212 58,498 Riprap and jetty stone-------------------------- 21,455 75,808 17,309 68,632 17,964 79,487 Filter stone------------------------------------ 5,131 19,453 3,983 15,565 3,212 15,696 Other coarse aggregate-------------------------- -- -- -- -- 1,882 9,040 Coarse aggregate, graded: Concrete aggregate, coarse---------------------- 115,433 456,788 104,267 450,819 87,997 393,840 Bituminous aggregate, coarse-------------------- 82,112 339,415 73,109 326,398 55,114 259,994 Bituminous surface-treatment aggregate---------- 41,090 156,303 31,568 132,127 20,515 95,917 Railroad ballast-------------------------------- 27,505 91,663 25,720 91,021 20,087 81,420 Other graded coarse aggregate------------------- -- -- -- -- 9,139 59,708 Fine aggregate (-3/8 inch): Stone sand, concrete---------------------------- 18,362 80,078 16,406 73,174 11,838 59,967 Stone sand, bituminous mix or seal-------------- -- -- -- -- 10,967 48,586 Screening, undesignated------------------------- -- -- -- -- 12,366 49,926 Other fine aggregate---------------------------- -- -- -- -- 12,487 56,484 Coarse and fine aggregate: Graded road base or subbase--------------------- 201,045 653,799 174,226 611,048 136,900 496,220 Unpaved road surfacing-------------------------- -- -- -- -- 49,666 197,624 Terrazzo and exposed aggregate------------------ 1,216 15,519 820 11,082 739 7,004 Crusher run or fill or waste-------------------- 3,495 8,269 6,100 16,124 34,044 124,334 Other coarse and fine aggregate----------------- -- -- -- -- 8,915 39,144 Other construction materials2/------------------ 164,418 567,687 143,622 529,023 133 551 Lightweight aggregate--------------------------- 456 8,053 216 4,892 388 4,883 Roofing granules-------------------------------- 4,071 17,556 4,069 18,094 1,322 7,973 Agricultural: Agricultural limestone-------------------------- 30,175 130,272 26,334 127,075 16,948 89,196 Poultry grit and mineral food------------------- 2,378 21,826 1,979 19,388 1,696 18,468 Other agricultural uses3/----------------------- 620 3,288 670 3,884 632 2,997 Chemical and metallurgical: Cement manufacture------------------------------ 89,908 234,576 87,527 247,222 74,904 242,377 Lime manufacture4/------------------------------ 27,452 95,051 26,690 100,955 19,452 86,575 Dead-burned dolomite manufacture---------------- 1,815 6,329 2,169 7,498 1,377 6,294 Refractory stone (includes ganister)------------ 918 4,749 84 470 40 W Ferrosilicon------------------------------------ 121 965 130 1,016 7,753 39,594 Flux stone-------------------------------------- 14,627 60,133 13,200 61,577 1,041 4,909 Chemical stone---------------------------------- 1,680 5,739 2,008 7,681 1,375 12,085 Glass manufacture------------------------------- 1,936 15,841 1,833 16,284 1,466 6,009 Sulfur oxide removal---------------------------- 605 2,129 511 1,550 Special: Mine dusting or acid water treatment------------ 1,207 10,412 1,053 10,541 821 11,700 Asphalt fillers or extenders-------------------- 860 7,141 1,270 11,107 1,143 9,729 Whiting or whiting substitute------------------- 879 23,286 781 26,912 845 21,208 Other fillers or extenders---------------------- 3,384 50,511 3,191 48,984 3,282 60,983 Expanded slate---------------------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Slate flour------------------------------------- 49 1,067 41 709 -- -- Abrasives--------------------------------------- 62 680 71 975 -- -- Sugar refining---------------------------------- 1,377 7,433 1,107 6,704 497 2,785 Paper manufacture------------------------------- 81 397 W W -- -- Other miscellanous uses5/----------------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other unspecified uses8/------------------------ 3,532 14,096 2,221 12,568 138,501 565,795 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total6/,7/----------------------------------- 892,254 3,265,800 791,647 3,125,000 9/782,658 3,327,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; included with "Other." 1/Crushed Stone became a biennial survey in 1981. No table by end use for even-numbered years is therefore available. 2/Includes unspecfied construction aggregate, roadstone, dam construction, drain field, lightweight aggregate (slate), building products, roofing aggregates, chips and granules, pipe bedding, and waste materials. 3/Includes agricultural limestone, agricultural marl and other soil conditioners, and poultry grit and mineral food. 4/Includes dead-burned dolomite, alkalies, and sugar. 5/Includes stone used in abrasives, mine dusting, flour (slate), uses not specified (1970-72), uses not listed in smaller quantities, carbon dioxide, stucco, porcelain, disinfectant and animal sanitation, acid neutralization, magnesium metal manufacture, and bedding materials. 6/Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding and conversions to metric tons. 7/Value data was published in rounded form after 1975. 8/Includes totals reported without a breakdown by uses. 9/Total had been revised. Individual use revisions not available.